Traces of the Past
For many years, archeologists have been studying the abandoned places where ancient Caddo people lived. They search for clues about what Caddo life was like hundreds of years ago. These clues may be objects, such as pottery, or they may be stains and patterns in the soil where a village once stood.
In the sections below, you can learn more about how archeologists learn about the ancient Caddo world. In our "Virtual Museum," you can look at some of the objects the Caddo left behind. You will see the unusual pottery they made, the types of jewelry they wore, and the precious items they buried in their mysterious mounds. As you look at these objects, perhaps you will get a better feeling for what ancient Caddo life was like.
Amazing Clay
Caddo women made incredible pottery in many shapes, sizes, and designs. They used the coil method to form the pots. After the pots dried for a few days, sharp sticks were used to "engrave" designs on some of them. After polishing with a smooth stone, the vessels were fired in an open wood fire to "bake" them and make them strong.
Clay creatures!
Caddo women made incredible pottery in many shapes, sizes, and designs. They used the coil method to form the pots. After the pots dried for a few days, sharp sticks were used to "engrave" designs on some of them. After polishing with a smooth stone, the vessels were fired in an open wood fire to "bake" them and make them strong.
Caddo women made incredible pottery in many shapes, sizes, and designs. They used the coil method to form the pots. After the pots dried for a few days, sharp sticks were used to "engrave" designs on some of them. After polishing with a smooth stone, the vessels were fired in an open wood fire to "bake" them and make them strong.
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The bag from by analysts at the University of Texas in 1936 . Radiocarbon dated to ca. 4200 cal. B.P., during the time that the monumental Pecos River Style rock art began to flourish, the cache offers a rare--if enigmatic--glimpse into the traditions of Lower Pecos people. Reflecting both the mundane and sacred, the bag has been described as a hunter's pouch and a medicine bundle. Photo by James Neely, TARL Archives
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A rare--if enigmatic--glimpse into the traditions of Lower Pecos people. Reflecting both the mundane and sacred, the bag has been described as a hunter's pouch and a medicine bundle. Photo by James Neely, TARL Archives
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In order of their removal by analysts at the University of Texas in 1936 . Radiocarbon dated to ca. 4200 cal. B.P., during the time that the monumental Pecos River Style rock art began to flourish, the cache offers a rare--if enigmatic--glimpse into the traditions of Lower Pecos people. Reflecting both the mundane and sacred, the bag has been described as a hunter's pouch and a medicine bundle. Photo by James Neely, TARL Archives
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Pecos River Style rock art began to flourish, the cache offers a rare--if enigmatic--glimpse into the traditions of Lower Pecos people. Reflecting both the mundane and sacred, the bag has been described as a hunter's pouch and a medicine bundle. Photo by James Neely, TARL Archives
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The monumental Pecos River Style rock art began to flourish, the cache offers a rare--if enigmatic--glimpse into the traditions of Lower Pecos people. Reflecting both the mundane and sacred, the bag has been described as a hunter's pouch and a medicine bundle. Photo by James Neely, TARL Archives
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Radiocarbon dated to ca. 4200 cal. B.P., during the time that the monumental Pecos River Style rock art began to flourish, the cache offers a rare--if enigmatic--glimpse into the traditions of Lower Pecos people. Reflecting both the mundane and sacred, the bag has been described as a hunter's pouch and a medicine bundle. Photo by James Neely, TARL Archives
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Order of their removal by analysts at the University of Texas in 1936 . Radiocarbon dated to ca. 4200 cal. B.P., during the time that the monumental Pecos River Style rock art began to flourish, the cache offers a rare--if enigmatic--glimpse into the traditions of Lower Pecos people. Reflecting both the mundane and sacred, the bag has been described as a hunter's pouch and a medicine bundle. Photo by James Neely, TARL Archives
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Contents shown in order of their removal by analysts at the University of Texas in 1936 . Radiocarbon dated to ca. 4200 cal. B.P., during the time that the monumental Pecos River Style rock art began to flourish, the cache offers a rare--if enigmatic--glimpse into the traditions of Lower Pecos people. Reflecting both the mundane and sacred, the bag has been described as a hunter's pouch and a medicine bundle. Photo by James Neely, TARL Archives
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Sacred, the bag has been described as a hunter's pouch and a medicine bundle. Photo by James Neely, TARL Archives
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If enigmatic--glimpse into the traditions of Lower Pecos people. Reflecting both the mundane and sacred, the bag has been described as a hunter's pouch and a medicine bundle. Photo by James Neely, TARL Archives
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B.P., during the time that the monumental Pecos River Style rock art began to flourish, the cache offers a rare--if enigmatic--glimpse into the traditions of Lower Pecos people. Reflecting both the mundane and sacred, the bag has been described as a hunter's pouch and a medicine bundle. Photo by James Neely, TARL Archives
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Dated to ca. 4200 cal. B.P., during the time that the monumental Pecos River Style rock art began to flourish, the cache offers a rare--if enigmatic--glimpse into the traditions of Lower Pecos people. Reflecting both the mundane and sacred, the bag has been described as a hunter's pouch and a medicine bundle. Photo by James Neely, TARL Archives
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4200 cal. B.P., during the time that the monumental Pecos River Style rock art began to flourish, the cache offers a rare--if enigmatic--glimpse into the traditions of Lower Pecos people. Reflecting both the mundane and sacred, the bag has been described as a hunter's pouch and a medicine bundle. Photo by James Neely, TARL Archives
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Shown in order of their removal by analysts at the University of Texas in 1936 . Radiocarbon dated to ca. 4200 cal. B.P., during the time that the monumental Pecos River Style rock art began to flourish, the cache offers a rare--if enigmatic--glimpse into the traditions of Lower Pecos people. Reflecting both the mundane and sacred, the bag has been described as a hunter's pouch and a medicine bundle. Photo by James Neely, TARL Archives
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Shown in order of their removal by analysts at the University of Texas in 1936 . Radiocarbon dated to ca. 4200 cal. B.P., during the time that the monumental Pecos River Style rock art began to flourish, the cache offers a rare--if enigmatic--glimpse into the traditions of Lower Pecos people. Reflecting both the mundane and sacred, the bag has been described as a hunter's pouch and a medicine bundle. Photo by James Neely, TARL Archives
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Shown in order of their removal by analysts at the University of Texas in 1936 . Radiocarbon dated to ca. 4200 cal. B.P., during the time that the monumental Pecos River Style rock art began to flourish, the cache offers a rare--if enigmatic--glimpse into the traditions of Lower Pecos people. Reflecting both the mundane and sacred, the bag has been described as a hunter's pouch and a medicine bundle. Photo by James Neely, TARL Archives
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Shown in order of their removal by analysts at the University of Texas in 1936 . Radiocarbon dated to ca. 4200 cal. B.P., during the time that the monumental Pecos River Style rock art began to flourish, the cache offers a rare--if enigmatic--glimpse into the traditions of Lower Pecos people. Reflecting both the mundane and sacred, the bag has been described as a hunter's pouch and a medicine bundle. Photo by James Neely, TARL Archives
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Shown in order of their removal by analysts at the University of Texas in 1936 . Radiocarbon dated to ca. 4200 cal. B.P., during the time that the monumental Pecos River Style rock art began to flourish, the cache offers a rare--if enigmatic--glimpse into the traditions of Lower Pecos people. Reflecting both the mundane and sacred, the bag has been described as a hunter's pouch and a medicine bundle. Photo by James Neely, TARL Archives
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Shown in order of their removal by analysts at the University of Texas in 1936 . Radiocarbon dated to ca. 4200 cal. B.P., during the time that the monumental Pecos River Style rock art began to flourish, the cache offers a rare--if enigmatic--glimpse into the traditions of Lower Pecos people. Reflecting both the mundane and sacred, the bag has been described as a hunter's pouch and a medicine bundle. Photo by James Neely, TARL Archives
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